Blame postmodernism or technology, but our expectations of symphonic structure have diminished; we live in an age of short attention spans and sound bites, after all, and delayed gratification is so 19th century.
Haplotypes of each individual were inferred with the algorithm developed by Stephens et al. [ 21, 22], which uses a Bayesian approach incorporating prior expectations of haplotypic structure based on population genetics and the coalescent theory (PHASE version 2.0).
Agent-based models follow a 'generative paradigm' [15] because they serve to model agents' individual behavior in a bottom-up fashion and then evaluate the resulting macro structure against the benchmark of empirical observations or theoretical expectations of this macro structure.
When the Great Northern Railway built the Midland Goods Shed at London's King's Cross station in 1850, it had simple expectations of a brick structure designed to house rolling stock.
We then propose a phylogeny-based nomenclature that utilizes consistent punctuation with letter and number suffixes and (rare) prefixes to arrive at a cogent machine-searchable scheme that is based on expectation of common structure and function through orthology, but which is flexible enough to accommodate new discoveries that will emerge from genome sequencing projects in the coming years.
Across the three parts, we are pressed up against a society's most inflexible structures – expectations of behaviour, the workings of institutions – and we watch them fail one by one.
To provide better expectations of role responsibilities, team structure, and required skill sets we developed Role Profiles.
Arrangements like these differ in substantive ways from the more traditional grant-supported-investigator model in terms of study duration, financial structure, expectations of reciprocal benefit, publishing results, and potential for broad impact at both organizations.
This includes better designed policies that provide the appropriate incentives to invest, promote scale, and are of appropriate duration; better projects that reflect the risk-reward expectations of investors, customized and structured accordingly; and stronger institutions charged with climate change finance that are able to handle the associated capital flows.
The first of these was the need for some students to adjust their expectations of the PhD programme structure and content to the reality that they encountered.
