Physiological adaptation to an intracellular endosymbiotic association is expected to result in genome modification and this expectation has motivated our investigation of gene structure, content and organisation in the spheroid body's genome of R. gibba.
This expectation is motivated by the fact that the gap in channel selectivity order between P2 and P3 is equal to 0.5, which is the same gap between P3 and P1 (PS: the average channel selectivity order is equal to 3, 2.5, and 2, respectively, for patterns P2, P3, and P1).
Encouraged by this expectation and motivated by the desire to visualize single protein molecules in action, attempts to increase the AFM imaging rate were initiated around 1993 by the Hansma and Ando groups independently, and later by the Miles group.
Mansfield Town manager Paul Cox says he will continue to use high expectations to motivate his side on their return to the Football League.
Figure 1 shows the pre-hire expectations that motivate a woman to become a CHW, including how the work will contribute to her self-development, her ability to be involved with her community, her financial and social independence, and the community's recognition of her work.
For Velleman (1989, p. 109), intentions are 'self-fulfilling expectations that are motivated by a desire for their fulfillment and that represent themselves as such.' Such expectations interact with a general desire for self-knowledge to motivate action by which they are confirmed.
This expectation is further motivated by the pattern of selection for the longevity gene methuselah (mth ) in Drosophila.
The expectation was also motivated by the finding that letter knowledge is a strong predictor of reading skill (Elbro & Scarborough, 2004a; Vellutino, Fletcher, Snowling, & Scanlon, 2004; Braams & Bosman, 2000).
So at the proximate level, tamarin and marmoset other-regarding behavior is likely not motivated by expectations of future reciprocation, but rather by simple and spontaneous helping impulses.
It has been argued that other-regarding behaviour is motivated by expectations of reciprocated kindness, of praise and recognition, or as a way to avoid feelings of guilt or social isolation associated with failing to help others [ 23, 24, 28, 29].
