The degradation of a trait violates any misguided expectations that evolution should always be building everything up, making everything work better, and moving all traits toward perfection.
Other breeding schemes could thus offer interesting alternatives, with good compromises between costs, operational complexity, expected annual selection response, risk regarding this expectation and evolution of inbreeding.
This has the twofold advantage of engaging students and contributing to the expectation that evolution has a role in medical studies.
In relation to the bunker market forecast, the shipping companies commented that the forecast for LNG seems reasonable, but that they have different expectations regarding evolutions of MGO use from 2015 onwards, following the introduction of an ECA in the North Sea.
There has been longstanding expectation that evolution in molecular profiling may result in pathological classification that more directly reflects the genetic aetiology of non-BRCA1/2 tumours.
Unlike the analysis of orthologous sequences, where there are widely accepted neutral expectations for molecular evolution [24], there has been no corresponding framework for the study of gene family evolution until recently [25].
The focus is specifically on the fulfillment of client expectations during design evolution.
Nowadays, people put on the Internet a significant portion of their expectations regarding the evolution of information and communication technologies (ICT).
This combination of low human-chimpanzee divergence and high intra-human diversity departs from the expectations of neutral evolution (P = 0.0013 in the Hudson, Kreitman and Aguadé's test [18]), and points to the occurrence of human-specific events in this otherwise evolutionarily conserved non-coding region [19], [20], resulting in accelerated evolution within the human lineage.
The first model only incorporates neutral evolution expectations along the phylogenetic tree according to a Brownian motion (BM) process.
