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"Political unrest, expectations, effects on financial markets, macroeconomic growth trends, the value of the dollar and a host other factors have contributed to fluctuations in the price of oil and gasoline," the report said.
Contrary to expectations, effects did not depend on participants' risk profile or baseline distress level.
In contrast to decomposers and herbivores, and our expectations, effects of plant diversity on the density and diversity of macro-invertebrate predators only occurred two years after establishment of the experiment.
Contrary to our expectations, effects were greater at community hospitals in outpatient studies.
Contrary to expectations, effects of the insoles on the adduction moment did not decline over one month.
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The expectations effect.
Moreover, participants will be told that the program aims to 'help them to better deal with difficult situations', without mentioning the specific effects expected on the outcome variables, thereby minimizing expectation effects.
Placebo, Therapist and Expectation Effects Can you comment on the perception that the alleged efficacy of E.M.D.R. is due to placebo or patient expectancy effects?
Fourth, there are what we might call expectation effects.
Here we show by using simulation that adaptation can still masquerade as expectation effects reported in [2].
To date, most research on teacher expectation effects has relied on explicit expectation measures that are prone to social desirability biases.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com