Sentence examples for expectations as shown from inspiring English sources

Following the previous work [6],[16],[22], we define (conditional) expectations as shown below.

In order to identify outlier loci, we decided to base the decision rule on a Bayes Factor BF i defined as the ratio of the posterior to the prior odds that locus i is selected: As δ i is an indicator variable, the prior and posterior probabilities that δ i = 1 are easy to compute since they reduce to expectations as shown below: where π(P) is the density of the distribution of P defined above.

Note that the global channel norm acts similarly to the variable ∑ n = 1 N c α n 2 × | | h n | | since they have the same dynamic range and expectation as shown in Equation 20 and Proposition 2. Be reminded that the assumption that the large‐scale fading gains are perfectly known to the CU and each user.

We then tested whether this euchromatic compartment of HEK 293 T cells was related to where we saw the greatest degree of DNA demethylation with 5-aza-CdR treatment, confirming this expectation as shown in Figure  2c, d.

Now, the noise variance σ2 (E i,Δ t j ) and bias ν (E i,Δ t j ) can be computed from the statistical moments of logf y ij ) using the definitions of mathematical expectation and variance, as shown in (19).

Additionally, the results of other controlling variants are consistent with our expectations as well, which further shows that our results are robust.

There is the matrix E that records the expectations of server time, as shown in formula (9).

The parameters of the mixture are estimated using an usual Expectation-Maximization (EM) procedure as shown on Figure 2 [24].

For instance, the prospect of more intense pain leads to an increased perception of pain, whereas the expectation of analgesia reduces pain, as shown in placebo analgesia and expectancy modulations during drug administration [1].

This meant that if the birds cannot hear each other, the chaotic dynamics implicit in their generative models causes their expectations to follow independent trajectories, as shown in Fig. 6.

Cell senescence (telomere length) was associated with survival time in the 85 99 years old group only, but this association was different from expectations as it showed lowest survival for participants in the middle tertile of telomere length.