Exact(1)
These experiments have shown that working memory cannot be clearly disentangled from perception, expectation, prediction, and other cognitive computations, since they rely upon largely overlapping neuronal networks.
Similar(59)
For it is only by means of such longer-term and larger-scale knowledge that we can robustly match the incoming signal, moment to moment, with apt expectations (predictions).
Researchers have used methodological approaches that rely on either self-generated expectations (predictions) or cue-induced expectations to investigate expectation mismatch effects.
Also, the instructional plan includes the expectation and prediction of the learners based on the instructor's experience in managing the positive and negative situation on the class.
Specifically, as listening to familiar music involves expectation and prediction based on prior knowledge to musical excerpts, a listener's memory might play a crucial role in musical perception and can affect the emotional reaction.
Unlike Dot, Nick is scripted as a semi-regular character, one who comes and goes sporadically and, as authors Jill Marshall and Angela Werndly have observed, "we know heartache is in store for Dot Cotton every time her son, 'Nasty Nick', turns up The recurrence of generic elements means we derive pleasure from expectation and prediction".
The difference between expectation and prediction was always positive, irrespective of coverage, indicating that our approach had the tendency to underestimate COs.
She defines attention as a multiplicative function of task relevance and a-priori expectation, whereas prediction is a multiplicative function of conditional probability (the probability of stimulus occurrence after a particular time has elapsed) and a-priori expectation.
Contextual expectation or prediction of novel stimuli has been reported before as modulating the amplitude and the topography of the P3a novelty ERP component (Cycowicz and Friedman, 2007) and as playing a pivotal role in determining the magnitude of novelty-related activity in the MTL (Dudukovic and Wagner, 2007; Bunzeck et al., 2010).
7 In several studies involving various medical conditions, patients' own expectations and predictions of their future work ability predicted return to work.
The apocalyptic view also shifts the focus of future expectations from predictions of punishment lest people change their ways to predictions of events that must occur, regardless of human actions.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com