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The conjugation operator is denoted ∗, and the expectation operation is given by E. The complex-circular normal distribution, with mean m and variance σ 2 is written (mathcal {CN}(m, sigma ^{2})).
The notation T stands for transposition operation for vectors and matrices and expectation operation is denoted by E. Any other mathematical operators that have been used will be defined as they are introduced in the paper.
The notation T stands for transposition for vectors and matrices and expectation operation is denoted by E. Any other mathematical operators used in this paper will be defined as and when introduced in the paper.
denotes expectation operation.
is the expectation operation.
where denotes the expectation operation.
Similar(12)
Furthermore, trace and E represent the trace and the expectation operations of matrix A, respectively.
The expectation operations in Equations 28 and 29 can be evaluated by using the Monte Carlo simulation techniques.
Compared to under the single-user CR system, the computation complexity under MAC channel is trivial, since (20) to (22) use only regular expectation operations.
Section VII of [21] gives a scheme similar to our scheme with oblivious users (see Section 3), but their sum rate lower bound, given in Theorem involving four expectation operations, neither brings any insight about the sum rate behavior nor seems amenable to any further analysis.
In practice, mathematical expectation operator is an averaging operation, like spatial or frequential smoothing or both of them [19 22].
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