The government has also indexed pensions payouts to a pair of crucial demographic factors: life expectancy and growth of the workforce.
However, this enhancement is mainly due to changing life style, increasing life expectancy, population growth, exposure to cancer risk factors, urbanization expansion, and reduction in child birth.
Due to their long life expectancy, slow growth, complex breeding system, and habitat specificity, they are vulnerable to over-exploitation, and they are susceptible to mass mortality events due to cold water intrusion and over-fishing.
Within the population domain, one needs to consider the age, birth rate, death rate, infant mortality, life expectancy, population growth rate, incidence and prevalence of diseases, health demands by age, literacy, and health expectations.
Quality of life is an important clinical and societal outcome., Measuring the quality of life of older people and identifying its determinants is becoming increasingly relevant, as a result of both rising life expectancy and growth in the proportion of the elderly population.
