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In Fig. 5, we show the specific contribution of each category of causes in the change in life expectancy between two periods: 1990 1994 (when mortality had stabilized at levels observed prior to the crisis) and 2008 2012 (the past few years).
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We then calculated YLL as the difference in the discounted life expectancies between the two groups, whereas YLD were calculated as the difference in disability weighted life expectancy between the two groups.
The widening gap in life expectancy between these two adjacent Florida counties reflects perhaps the starkest outcome of the nation's growing economic inequality: Even as the nation's life expectancy has marched steadily upward... a growing body of research shows that those gains are going mostly to those at the upper end of the income ladder.
This indicated the gap of life expectancy between the two counties increased over time.
As aforementioned there was a measureable difference in the age structure and life expectancy between the two cohorts.
Deprivation was found to account for over 90%% of the difference in life expectancy between the two populations, although sensitivity analysis using the 'city specific' deciles (see Additional files 5 and 6 for comparison) suggested less of this difference was accounted for by deprivation (around 70%%).
Since there have been no major changes with regard to treating cervical cancer during the last two decades, it is perhaps not surprising that we found no major changes in the estimates of life expectancy between the two cohorts (19.77 years in Chu's study versus 19.85 years in this work).
In the steel industry, continuous casting mould plates have shown an increase in life expectancy of between four- and eight-fold.
In the buffer zone, upward of thirty per cent of the population is afflicted with AIDS, and most people subsist on less than a dollar a day, with an average life expectancy of between forty and forty-five years.
11 12 A group of patients with severe mental illness from a secondary care case register in London were found to have a reduced life expectancy of between eight and 15 years for males and 10 and 18 years for females.
These patients had no other options left and their life expectancies were between three and six months.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com