Students with disordered eating behaviors also had more positive and negative alcohol expectancies and engaged in more risky and fewer protective drinking behaviors than their counterparts.Students with disordered eating behaviors have outcome expectancies and behavior patterns associated with problematic drinking.
Social influence, performance expectancy and use behavior were significantly associated with intentions to use the devices in participants' personal lives.
In addition, the association between sex-related alcohol expectancies and drinking behavior was moderated by gender and relationship status.
We then tested whether our warning labels changed smokers' self-reported positive outcome expectancies and smoking behavior.
In 2003, 1377 students were traced and assessed in alcohol outcome expectancy, drinking behavior, and alcohol related problems, with 1122 valid data (male = 438).
The causal role of outcome expectancies in smoking motivation and behavior was tested in a laboratory experiment.
Results further revealed that, in line with theoretical expectations, the THIS were positively related to motivational belief (value belief and expectancy belief), homework behavior (effort, management, and completion), and math achievement.
The questionnaire contained 22 items and probed a variety of issues regarding cancer screening beliefs and behavior, including life expectancy.
Many Haitians, for their part, she contends, "approach outsiders with suspicion and dread, as well as, sometimes, opportunistic expectancy" — defensive behavior shaped, she says, by the history of slavery and the "habitual watchfulness of voodoo".
Research shows that especially lack of positive future expectancies, as a part of hopelessness, is an important factor in developing suicidal ideations and behavior [ 18].
