This could be achieved through an expansion of objectives in longitudinal field studies on forest dynamics, currently focussed on above-ground live tree carbon stocks and carbon fluxes (Lewis et al. 2009; Pan et al. 2011), to include assessments of spatial and temporal variations in canopy structure attributes.
Similarly, surveillance sites benefit from enhanced generalisability of results, expansion of objectives and comparability to other survey data, to name a few.
Then, based on the first-order Taylor expansion, the objective function in (9) can be rewritten as max U P c, S c = ∑ k = 1 K c U k ′ R ̄ k ( t - 1 ) R k ( t ), (11).
These included scores calculated from information provided by the patients (BASDAI, BASFI, patient pain VAS, patient global assessment score, and morning stiffness), scores resulting from clinical examination (BASMI, physician global assessment score, and thoracic chest expansion), and objective measures (CRP, sacroiliac joint [SIJ] MRI activity score, and spine MRI activity score).
Subsequently, the PSO-CF is applied for mono-objective expansion planning and multi-objective static and expansion planning problems.
3) A particularly interesting branch of optimization research focuses on the expansion from single-objective to multi-objective optimization.
U.S. officials, speaking to reporters on the condition of anonymity after the troop announcement, characterized the growing force as a continuation of the U.S. military mission, rather than an expansion of U.S. objectives in Iraq and Syria.
This was later extended by the National Policy on Agricultural Development (NPAD) of 1991 through intensification and expansion of TGLP objectives into all communal areas.
The conceptual map has to repay, and be seen to repay, the effort of its construction in the achievement and expansion of learning objectives.
