Sentence examples for expanded specimen from inspiring English sources

The results reveal that crack of cold expanded specimen always initiates near entrance face and the crack propagation speed along transverse direction is faster than along axial direction.

Results show that the biomechanical properties of expanded specimens differ significantly from those of their controls immediately after expansion.

Nevertheless, cold expanded specimens are practically used in bolted and riveted connections possessing different fatigue behavior than open hole specimens.

This paper has sought to investigate the fatigue behavior of cold expanded specimens after being subjected to bolt tightening.

The stabilized value of frictional force on the entrance and exit planes of low degree cold expanded specimens is almost the same, while it is lower on the exit plane of high degree cold expanded specimens in comparison to the entrance plane of the same specimen.

Fatigue tests and numerical simulation were conducted to study the role of bolt clamping force on the residual stress distribution, fatigue life and failure mode of bolted cold expanded specimens.

The expanded specimens are up to 5 cm broad and 6 cm tall.

On the surface of newly expanded specimens crystals and thin-walled hyphae of the same kind as on the endoperidium are present.

The whitish powder on newly expanded specimens consists of crystalline matter and thin-walled, 1.5 4 µm wide, branched hyphae with clamps.

The cap is covered with a brown cuticle of variable shade that is decorated with minuscule radial striations, which become more obvious in fully expanded specimens and especially in dry weather.

In newly expanded specimens this layer is covered with a thin layer of crystals and hyphae, sometimes forming a pseudoparenchymatous cup or collar that often peels off in patches, when dry shrunken and hard.