Several demographic and socioeconomic factors have contributed to this shift, including consolidation of the livestock and food production industries [ 5, 6], urbanization, changing social attitudes [ 4, 7], a gender shift towards women in veterinary medicine [ 7, 8], species-based tracking in veterinary curricula [ 9], and expanding clinical specialization [ 10].
Vertical integration expands and specialization in process equipment, machine tools, and facilities increases.
Although we only considered expanded families, it is known that specialization sometimes involves gene losses.
Regulatory bodies for nurses also strive to make nursing relevant by emphasizing the expanded nursing roles in different nursing specializations, including fertility nursing.
Nevertheless, the role and influence of premiers (using their own political resources) have tended to be eroded by the increased specialization of government and the expanded role of bureaucracies and government professionals.
The program successfully grew from a specialization in astronautics developed in mid-1990s and expanded into a large nationally-visible program.
When Symphony Space was spruced up, the company followed suit, upgrading its productions and casting but offering shorter seasons, and briefly expanding its area of specialization beyond its namesakes' works to musical comedies by the Gershwins.
Going into 2015, we expect the trend toward specialization to expand into many other app-based service subcategories.
However, the extensive variability of the FcR/KIR relatives raises the possibility that these receptors expanded primarily to fight pathogens, whereas the known immuno-regulatory functions may represent secondary acquisitions or specializations.
The ManuFuture idea expanded in several European regional research and innovation strategies for smart specialisation (RIS3) leading also to the idea of a trans-regional smart specialization platform for Advanced Manufacturing within the Vanguard Initiative .8
Other specializations of the mammalian skull include paired articulating surfaces at the neck (occipital condyles) and an expanded nasal chamber with complexly folded turbinal bones, providing a large area for detection of odours.
