Begin your resume statements with words such as: Exceeded, Expanded, Effected, Increased, Decreased, Maximized, Minimized, Doubled, Tripled, Reduced and Saved.
This may suggest that a greater stimulation of acupuncture points is required to elicit these expanded effects; or that the contextual factors within the acupuncture consultation, such as the interaction between the practitioner and patient, or the consultation setting, may work in conjunction with the stimulation of acupuncture points to elicit these expanded effects of care [ 42].
Therefore, theoretically four times more crystalloids should have the same volume expanding effect as colloids [8].
We found that the expanding effect from mucin was considerably reduced when chitosan was injected after mucin had been adsorbed on the DMPA monolayer.
Since we did not measure plasma volume immediately after resuscitation but waited 2 h in the present study, other more slowly acting mechanisms may have contributed to the poor plasma volume expanding effect of crystalloids compared to colloids.
According to another study, in healthy volunteers who received lactated Ringer's solution (1,000 mL over 5 to 7 min) after blood withdrawal, the peak increase in the intravascular volume occurred immediately after completion of infusion (630 ± 127 mL), and the intravascular volume expanding effect declined rapidly after its initial peak (only 403 ± 88 mL by 15 min) [13].
Every choice that separates us from communion with God, and every decision that clouds our awareness of His presence, or erodes our relationships with one another, has a profound and expanding effect -- as the proverbial ripples in a pool.
Knowledge of the volume expanding effect of colloids is essential in many intensive care unit (ICU) patients.
Important factors include the volume expanding effect, risk of pulmonary oedema, cost, and potential impact on haemostasis.
