Bubbles are expanded by diffusion of the dissolved CO2 into the bubbles.
A passive cylindrical fuel cell with expanded graphite diffusion media was constructed and operated with hydrogen.
Gains from trade can be characterised by improved labor supply, expanded production, diffusion of innovation, competitive pressures, economic restructuring, etc., leading to total factor productivity and GDP growth (Lakshmanan, 2011).
Reggie-1 loss-of-function results in reduced spreading of the morphogens, while its overexpression stimulates secretion of Wnt and Hedgehog and expands their diffusion.
The appropriate content of K+ could expand the Na+ diffusion channel and improve both the cycleability and rate performance.
It was demonstrated that the metal ion doping is not only able to expand the Li+ diffusion channel, but also increase the output voltage of LFP.
It was found that NCM523 doped with Nd3+ ions can expand lithium ion diffusion channels in the layered structure and stabilize the structure of the material.
Nevertheless upon high loading of oligomer-MMT, silicate layers may stack together in the form of crystallites and interlayer spaces do not expand much, limiting the diffusion of the polymer chains and deteriorating the mechanical properties.
To form a composite photodiode these closer bordering regions partially merge due to lateral diffusion that expand further under the boundaries of the respective photomask definitions throughout the overall thermal cycle in the process.
The S phase created by carburizing has an austenite phase expanded by supersaturated diffusion of interstitial carbon.
