Sentence examples for exogenous costs from inspiring English sources

Let C be the exogenous costs associated with laying off a worker.

The overall impact of these exogenous costs is corrected by the Market Forces Factor (MFF).h In the past, the MFF was paid directly by the Department of Health, but purchasers (clinical commissioning groups, known as CCGs) now make the MFF payments at the same time as activity payments [24].

There may be many reasons for this: perhaps sending messages about others is difficult or time consuming (and "0" is simply not saying anything), or perhaps there are social consequences for sending signal 1 that we wish to lump into a single exogenous cost for simplicity.

It is shown that separate sensitivity analysis procedures for a land use model with exogenous travel costs and a transportation network with elastic demand can be combined to get a sensitivity analysis procedure for the integrated model.

There are some exogenous fixed costs (G), large enough so that neither the MNE sets up a new production facility, nor a potential entrant enters the industry.

This work builds on these earlier estimates by employing the methods of technical cost modeling and thereby including explicit consideration of design specifications, exogenous factor cost and processing and operational details.

A partial reduced-form for the expected profits of each provider, solving for competition N i, is (2) In this function, m i are exogenous demand and cost factors (e.g. local input costs) and z i are inherent and unobservable exogenous factors, such as productivity rates, the propensity to make errors or the impact of external shocks.

This may create exogenous variations in cost-sharing schemes for children.

The weight (w^{l}) represents contribution of the observed cost of period l (that is the total cost of exogenous inputs consumed by all processes of subsystem l) to the observed cost of all periods (total cost of the multi-period system).

FAS 123R created an exogenous shock to the costs of options-based compensation while leaving the underlying economic benefits unaffected.

As before, labor unions incur exogenous per member coordination costs while the MNE does not.