Sentence examples for exogenous attack from inspiring English sources

Acting as a block membrane against the exogenous attack, the glycocalyx that is formed around the cell during bacterial cultivation and growth is introduced in the coating mortars.

Thus, during the filling stage, in addition to transcript accumulation of genes encoding storage protein, genes involved in protecting the main nutritional resource of the developing seeds from endogenous as well as exogenous attack are also seed-specific and active.

DSBs can arise from intracellular reactive oxygen species, by replication folk collapse, during meiotic chromosome segregation or from exogenous attacks such as radiation and hazardous chemicals.

Their function in plant defence processes could be linked to a protective effect against exogenous proteolytic attack (for review see [ 63]).

Intriguingly, also neuronal cells co-cultured with PGC-1α-overexpressing astrocytes were protected against an exogenous oxidative attack compared to neuronal cells co-cultured with control astrocytes.

In particular, blood meal-induced gut-transcribed promoters are ideal candidates to drive the expression of exogenous genes to attack the malaria parasite while it completes its life cycle within the mosquito host.

Indeed: (i) adenosine plasma levels have been reported to be increased during migraine attacks [6]; (ii) exogenous adenosine may trigger migraine attacks [7]; (iii) dipyridamole, an adenosine uptake inhibitor, may increase the frequency of migraine attacks [8]; and (iv) an adenosine gene haplotype has been associated with migraine with aura [9].

In this function, JDP2 has a critical role in protecting cells or tissues against the malicious attack by exogenous carcinogens and endogenous ROS/nitrogen species by fully inducing several detoxifying or antioxidant enzymes.

We predicted that, if higher- ND5 deletion isolates experience mitochondrial dysfunction leading to increased endogenous ROS levels, these isolates would be less able to survive attack from exogenous sources of ROS.

Aside from exogenous PACAP triggering migraine attacks in migraineurs, PACAP is released endogenously during a migraine attack [142, 154].

Given its prominent role in circadian entrainment, established in preclinical research, and the ability of exogenous PACAP to trigger attacks experimentally, further research is very much warranted.