Sentence examples for exists smoking from inspiring English sources

Statistical power is the ability of a study to detect an effect (eg higher rates of cancer in smokers) given that an effect actually exists (smoking actually is associated with increased risk of cancer).

CR presents the bridge between theory and practice and appears to be a useful ontology in explaining the inequalities that exist in smoking within countries between different socio-economic groups and between more and less developed countries.

Limited tobacco dependence treatment resources exist for smoking COPD patients not ready to quit.

Phone and Internet-based supports exist for smoking cessation and weight management through websites like www.becomeanex.org.org

Regional differences exist with smoking prevalence varying from 16% in men and 22% in women in Södermanland County in southern Sweden, to 9% of men and 11% of women, in the northern county of Västerbotten.

If no record existed for smoking (current, former, or non-smoker) in that period, we assigned non-smoking status if patients had a record of "never smoked" over the age of 25. 23 Alcohol intake was categorised as being under or over the recommended limit for sex.

Although the relationship between smoking and TB has been extensively reviewed [ 1- 5], most studies have determined that a strong relationship exists between smoking and TB based more on case control study design than cohort one, studying more active TB diseases than TB deaths [ 2].

As early as 1952, the tobacco industry was aware that an association exists between smoking and cancer.

A strong association also exists between smoking and cardiovascular disease; up to an 80% increased risk is observed for active smokers and 30% for passive smokers [ 3].

If a physiologic link indeed exists between smoking and the subsequent development of depression, then it would be reasonable to expect that evidence of this link would became more pronounced as the number of cigarettes consumed increases.

Conflicting evidence exists on whether smoking acts as an effect modifier of the association between APOE genotype and risk of coronary heart disease (CHD).