There always exist noise disturbances and model uncertainties in real physical systems.
In contrast to the results of the literatures, we consider the case that there exist noise disturbances in the output.
Moreover, there exist noises in the high-throughput data [ 46] and are lack of an appropriate evaluating benchmark for different algorithms, which makes the prediction task even more complex and difficult.
When colored noise or NBI exists, the noise can be considered as white noise but with different powers in each subchannel after DFT conversion at the receiver.
Our study suggests that although an exposure-response relation exists between noise and cardiovascular admission rates, there may also be a threshold for the effect of noise exposure on cardiovascular disease hospitalizations.
This paper presents an ultra-wideband common-gate low-noise amplifier (UWB CG-LNA) that employs negative feedback to overcome the trade-off that exists between noise and input impedance matching while preserving linearity, stability, and low power operation.
Moreover, we can see that there still exists more noise in Figure 4b than Figure 4c and Figure 4d.
Here, we will study the proposed chaotic secure communication scheme when there exists additive noise in the channel.
However, there almost always exists experimental noise in microarray data, which may cause trivial changes in ordering the expression values.
Because Huber loss penalizes much less than the squared error loss for large errors, the Huber group LASSO is more robust than group LASSO when there exists large noise or outliers in the data.
