Sentence examples for exists a layer of from inspiring English sources

According to the microhardness measurement results, there exists a layer of contamination of about 30 μm into the alloy after the enamel was vitrified for 30 min at 900 °C in air; but the depth of oxygen contamination into the alloy changed little after oxidation for 1000 h at 600 °C.

Approximately up to 2 m from the ground surface, there exists a layer of very loose material (debris).

That is, there exists a layer of polymer at the surface of the particles that has a molecular structure that differs from that found in the bulk polymer (toward the center of the particle).

Near the liquid exists a thin layer of vapor, which is often termed as the evaporation layer or Knudsen layer (Fig. 9a), named after Danish physicist Martin Knudsen.

However, there exists a thin layer of plastic deformation zone in the substrate beneath the bond coat/substrate interface.

This observation highlighted a previously overlooked aspect of the ambush hypothesis -- the selection for OSCs can occur simultaneously at multiple levels and there exists a complex layer of interaction among them.

Tor is software and a global network of servers that exist to provide a layer of privacy and security to people's online activities.

As we can see, there exists a single-layer sheet on the edge of the graphene; however, there are also multilayers overlapped in the central part of the sample due to the strong van der Waals interactions.

Additionally, there exists a class of total molecular layer cells (TML-Cs) with axonal projection across the entire dentate molecular layer (Soriano and Frotscher, 1993; Buckmaster and Schwartzkroin, 1995; Mott et al., 1997).

The researchers think that a layer of water exists between the moon's rocky core and the icy mangle, one perhaps 50 miles beneath the crust.

By virtue of being equipped with a battery, if a layer of communication exists between the system operator and the EV, the EVs are potentially capable of having their electricity requirements being served according to a pre-established schedule, and even of injecting energy back into the grid in cases where the electricity demand is high or intermittent generation output is low [2].