Sentence examples for existing slabs from inspiring English sources

These bolts were developed for installation in existing slabs by drilling holes around columns or concentrated load application points and then tightening against the slab surfaces.

Based on this classification, models are evaluated with regard to their applicability for problems specific to the strengthening of existing slabs, such as pre-damage of existing slabs, insufficient anchorage lengths of tensile reinforcement outside the punching zone, new openings in slabs within the punching zone, and the prestressing of post-installed shear reinforcement.

Today, the use of carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRP) as external reinforcement to strengthen existing slabs due to openings is becoming more popular, partly due to ease of installation and partly due to space saving.

Debra Yates, a designer who had moved to Key West from Miami in 1997, advised her to rebuild on the existing slab.

Using this new expression and allowing larger shear stresses in slabs under concentrated loads results in less shear-critical cross-sections for existing slab bridges.

For the application to existing slab bridges, the influence on the shear capacity of using plain reinforcement bars and of supporting the slab by discrete bearings is investigated.

It has been used recently to increase the flexural capacity of concrete slabs by applying a thin layer of SFRC onto an existing slab, a technique known as cement-base bonded overlay.

The existing slab track produces between 1·5 and 3 dB(A) more noise than the ballasted track; this is caused by resonances in the elastomeric moulding material in the frequency range determining the dB(A -level.

If designer satisfies those requirements the analysis could be abandoned, hence, problem becomes more complex when openings are planned to be made in existing slab, the most common way to substitute additional steel reinforcement is to apply CFRP strengthening before cutting a hole.

Three track types are compared using the vibro-acoustic model: an existing slab track with embedded UIC54 rails, a newly designed, acoustically optimized slab track with a less stiff rail embedded in a stiffer elastomere, and, as a reference, a ballasted track.

Painting concrete is normally only considered when it is required to cover an existing slab.