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Starting from an existing reduced mechanism for primary reference fuel (PRF) oxidation, further improvement was made by including additional reactions and by optimizing reaction rate constants of selected reactions.
Starting from an existing reduced reaction mechanism for n-heptane oxidation, a new reduced n-heptane mechanism was generated by including an additional five species and their relevant reactions, by updating the reaction rate constants of several reactions pertaining to oxidation of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and by optimizing reaction rate constants of selected reactions.
As a demonstration of the utility of models in TSEM, we compared the TSEM kidney (kidneyTSEM) metabolic model with the existing reduced kidney metabolic model (kidneyReduced) from Chang et al.[ 12].
However, it has become apparent that existing reduced harm tobacco products, such as brands formerly marketed as "light," present no obvious reduction in harm compared with regular, full flavor products [Hecht et al., 2005].
The objectives of the present longitudinal study of RA patients were to assess the associations between a comprehensive US score (including 78 joints, 36 tendons and 2 bursae) and existing reduced scores of 7-, 128, 28- and 44-joints and to explore the responsiveness of the various joint scores during biological treatment.
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In this review, we highlight the recent advancements in environmentally benign processes and naturally existing reducing agents that have been used in the reduction of GO.
This implies that Problem V completely differs from the majority of existing reduced-order models (see, e.g., [11 16]).
The newly identified alloys have a much higher precipitation hardening and solid-solution strengthening at the same activity level as existing reduced-activation ferritic/martensitic steels.
In conclusion, existing reduced-lead systems differ significantly in regard to trade-offs from the technical, practical, and clinical points of view.
Especially, it has no repeating computations and uses the given solutions on the first fewer M time steps for Problem III to extrapolate other ((n-M)) solutions, which is completely different from existing reduced-order approaches (see, e.g., [14 35] etc).
But most existing reduced-order models, as mentioned, were established via the POD basis formed from the classical numerical solutions at all time nodes, before repetitively computing the reduced-order numerical solutions at the same time nodes, which were some valueless repetitive calculations.
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