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Some indicators, such as bedfast residents, are computed according to their prevalence (i.e., number of existing occurrences), while others, such as new fractures, are calculated according to their incidence (i.e., number of new occurrences).
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We compare these model estimates with existing occurrence data for pumas (Puma concolor), a generalist predator commonly used as a focal species for connectivity analysis, in the Santa Cruz Mountains.
The methodology employed in this study attempted to minimise the problems this can cause, by using a probabilistic approach to generate the pseudo-data which incorporates the evidence consensus and distance from existing occurrence points.
Contig breaks were also recorded for individual strains to help identify new mutations caused by movement of transposable elements and distinguish them from pre-existing occurrences of such elements.
AquaMaps is a bioclimatic envelope model that combines existing point occurrence data with available expert knowledge on species occurrence in environmental and geographic space to generate large-scale predictions of the relative occurrence of marine species.
For these reasons, our first goal in this global pyrogeography was to characterize the observed global fire occurrence pattern (Figure 1) with an ensemble of multivariate statistical generalized additive models (GAMs) combining existing fire occurrence, climate, net primary productivity (NPP), and ignition data.
Various graph centrality algorithms including degree, closeness, betweenness, eigenvector centrality, and PageRank have been adopted in the existing co-occurrence word graph ranking methods.
The quantity and quality of existing environmental occurrence data for pharmaceuticals are insufficient for decision making and may be questionable if the data are generated from nonstandardized analytical methods with insufficient quality assurance and control.
Therefore, environmental levels of microbial pathogens are likely to increase significantly, which may result in increased incidence of existing diseases and occurrence of new diseases.
We first compared patient characteristics according to whether the fever control protocol was used to identify potential confounding factors existing before VAP occurrence.
The approach utilizes the animal response data to assign, to the existing human cancer occurrence, and equivalent dose of the same carcinogen which is under consideration in terms of risk evaluation.
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