Sentence examples for existing in equilibrium from inspiring English sources

There are large discrepancies existing in equilibrium Mg isotope fractionation calculations and experimental investigations for cases related to mineral vs. solution.

This may suggest the presence of both two-coordinate and three-coordinate conformers existing in equilibrium at low pH arising from more complex ligand dynamics.

The data were interpreted assuming the following kinetic scheme: (3) R + P ⇄ K d RPi → k 2 RPo, where the initial RNAP/promoter complex (RPi) existing in rapid equilibrium with free promoter and RNAP (described by a dissociation equilibrium constant Kd) is converted in a rate-limiting step to RPo (described by the rate constant k2).

In acid and alkaline solution the radicals rapidly disappear by disproportionation, but within the approximate pH range 6 to 11 they appear to be relatively stable for at least 10-20 ms, existing in transient equilibrium with parent adriamycin and the full reduced form.

The multistep process of promoter opening can be described by a simplified kinetic scheme (McClure, 1980) where an initial promoter complex (RPi) existing in rapid equilibrium with free promoter and RNAP (binding step described by a dissociation constant Kd) is converted in a rate-limiting step to RPo (isomerization described by the rate constant k2).

A binary system existing in two-phase equilibrium occupies a region in the pressure-temperature plane, as opposed to a curve for a pure component.

The electrochemical reduction of 2,4,6-triphenylpyrylium cations in acetonitrile and dimethyl-formamide yields triphenylpyranyl radicals existing in a reversible equilibrium with their dimers.

Nevertheless, the only equilibrium existing in Ω is (E_{0}) when (0

In order to improve the predicting ability of hydrate formation condition for sour gas contained systems, the dissolution of gas in water and hydrolytic reaction equilibrium existing in aqueous phase was taken into account and two concepts, i.e., the true compositions and apparent compositions of aqueous phase, were introduced.

When compressive follower forces are considered, flutter can occur either as a supercritical bifurcation into a stable limit cycle if the internal damping is slight, or a subcritical bifurcation into an orbitally unstable limit cycle existing in the stable region of equilibrium when the internal damping is sufficiently high.

He also formulated the phase rule F\;=\ C\ -\ P\;+\ C\ -\ P\e number F of variables that may be independently controlled in an equilibrium mixture of C components existing in P phases.