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In order fit trends to existing causes of death data from 1986–2003 period and project future scenarios, exponential models were used.
The AIDS case definition was any HIV-infected individual with at least one AIDS-defining illness and/or CD4+ counts below 350 cells/mm regardless of other existing causes of immunodeficiency.
In the other extreme, the "top down" perspective views the mortality rate as determined by biological risk and distributed amongst existing causes of death in a competing risks framework (Gavrilov and Gavrilova 1991).
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What caused President Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 to affirm that "the greatest existing cause of lynching is the perpetration... of the hideous crime of rape" when he probably saw the data that showed that rape was not the greatest existing cause?
However still, it can't be determined whether this old infection could add to the already existing cause of infertility in such women later on, or could be implicated perhaps through subtle endometritis or subclinical salpingitis, which necessitates close follow up of such infertile women after possible treatment of the currently apparent cause of infertility.
Exclusion criteria were age < 18 yrs, presence of pregnancy, limb fractures, body-mass index > 35 kg/m2 and known pre-existing causes of neuromuscular weakness.
Humanitarian disasters may exacerbate pre-existing causes of undernutrition or create new risks, causing the prevalence of acute malnutrition to rise.
However, the tsunami response was a missed opportunity to more effectively address the underlying, pre-existing causes of malnutrition and maternal mortality in all countries primarily related to child and maternal health.
Although a violation of rights in private law does not create a cause of action, if there is a pre-existing cause of action in UK law then the court as a public authority must interpret it in line with the act.
This suggests that thoracentesis could potentially be avoided in patients with a clinical suspicion of CHF, elevated NT-pro-BNP, and no suspicion for a co-existing cause of the pleural effusion.
Madison, always common-sensical, briskly explained — essentially, explained away — religion as an innate appetite: "The mind prefers at once the idea of a self-existing cause to that of an infinite series of cause & effect".
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com