For the typically existing case of simultaneously occurring random and unknown systematic errors, an optimal measurement time exists for which the achievable measurement uncertainty becomes minimal.
"Under existing case law this is a very easy case; this is obviously constitutional.
An existing case focuses on Royal Dutch/Shell's connection to human-rights abuses in Nigeria.
"A brief look at the regulation and existing case law shows that Ryanair's argument is fundamentally incorrect".
The group's president, Joseph Strasburg, said: "Overwhelmingly, 90percentt of it is codifying existing case law, statutes and operational bulletins.
The charges against Mr. Lay were added to an already existing case in what is know as a superseding indictment.
"We want the commission to take a decision in the existing case as soon as possible," he said.
By merging it with an existing case the commission could be in a position to rule on all purported violations of competition law much sooner.
As regards harm to the climate, courts are faced with lengthy and complicated causal chains that appear at first sight quite unlike the existing case law.
