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Admitting their literal existence by identifying them with actual existing abstract objects will go against the grain for many.
In the way that a painter like Joan Mitchell carved a place for herself within an existing Abstract Expressionist tradition, to which she added distinction but nothing radically new, Mr. Dunham did pretty much the same within another tradition, sometimes dubbed de-formalism: a tradition of burlesque painting with a tendency toward bad taste and mayhem.
Rather, he treats them as existing abstract objects.
For this purpose, we extended an existing abstract model of an SNS [8] to include direct reciprocity.
For one, an account is needed of how we can have access to the concept of law, conceived of as an independently existing abstract object.
In fact, many existing (abstract interpretation based–) fixpoint algorithms rely on relatively inefficient techniques for solving inter-procedural call graphs or are specific and tied to particular analyses.
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Although Plato's usual term for them (eido) is often translated in English as Idea, it is clear that he does not think of them as mental but rather as abstract, existing independently both of mental activity and of sensible particulars.
This means you know how and where your data is stored, something which existing hosted solutions abstract away from you.
For Scotus, such terms as 'squareness,'horsenessss,' and 'fatherhood' signify distinct and abstract existing entities, a view Ockham rejects.
Then, by analyzing the existing schemes, we abstract them into two basic fundamental principles and illustrate how they support the content/host mobility.
Thus, GEO-3D graphs could be viewed as existing in an "abstract" (or "latent") space and the comparison of the topologies of GEO-3D and RIG networks is based on network structural properties rather than on spatial distances between nodes.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com