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Relative stabilities of two vertical configurations can be regulated and even reversed through edge-functionalization. Surprisingly, the horizontal adsorption configurations, which are global energy minima as long as present, are non-existent for a majority of ion pairs, and their existence or not is determined by the adsorption differences between halide ions and alkali ions (△Ead).
The existence – or not – of the IRA, however, is not all that is pulling the Northern Ireland executive apart.
As Vanessa and John Clare discuss the existence or not of God, it's a tremendous scene of quiet but powerful tenderness.
Cathleen Kirkwood asks: With all the places you've been to, the research you have conducted, and the things you've seen, what's your position on the existence or not of a god/spirit/creator?
Mr Krugman's general defence of maths in economics, and his strictures on using it properly, seem right: economic statements are based on models, he has argued, whether you acknowledge their existence or not.
Although they are credited as co-writers of the songs, Mr. Lipton does not always acknowledge their existence, or not as much as they seem to feel he should.
"These crimes will be re-examined in the analysis of the specific question of the existence or not of an intention to partially destroy the group of Hutu refugees, which is the essential element in the crime of genocide as defined in international law," the report says.
The assessment is based on existence or not of the characteristic by dimension or area.
Thus, one can check the existence or not of a (generalized) Hartman effect at will.
At the beginning of each slot, the source will sense the licensed channel and decide its existence or not.
What is decisive in these differences - across (groups of) countries - is the existence or not of multi-employer bargaining.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com