The main policy implication of these findings is to design policy measures that consider the existence of price-volatility thresholds above/below which the oil market becomes unstable.
An interesting phenomenon that can be observed in many markets with products made predominately from either virgin or recycled materials is the existence of price leadership.
The study not only tests for the existence of price transmission between international rice markets but also the direction of price transmission.
On the other hand, due to the fact that it is such as thin market, the price distortions of one major rice exporting country has the ability to destabilize the international rice market as a whole due to the existence of price transmission between these markets.
The existence of Price, according to Phipps' attorneys, was never revealed to Phipps' original defense attorneys.
When characterizing the optimal fee under balance billing, Glazer and McGuire restrict themselves to the range between f ¯ and f* which they define as the 'normal' range of fee policy. endnote f) It involves a co-existence of price-paying and fee-only patients where the latter receive a service of suboptimal quality.
This paper reports on data taken from an experiment confirming the existence of predatory pricing in the presence of network externalities, where the technology of one firm (seller A) is superior to the other (seller B).
We have designed the scalable algorithms in such a way that the existence of equilibrium price (known as Walrasian equilibrium price) is guaranteed.
We demonstrate the existence of adverse price signals caused by a flawed design of imbalance pricing in relation to network congestions.
The existence of a price-payment equilibrium consisting of a clearing payment vector and a clearing price of the illiquid asset is demonstrated in the section "Existence of equilibria and an algorithm for their computation".
