The offset frame is assumed to be in-plane with the adjacent frame, the existence of offset is ignored, and the structure is designed as a regular MRF.
The existence of offset frames in MRF system can be ignored during the design process as long as the ductility demands of beams at the offset area is well adjusted.
As shown in [14], if it is necessary to take into account the possibility of existence of an offset b for the function f, this can be added through an extra update rule: begin{aligned} b_{t+1} = b_t - eta _tl'(f_t varvec{x}_t),varvec{y}_t) end{aligned} (19).
D. Location of offsetting emissions.
The proposed L3 detector is shown to provide a substantial gain over all existing detection methods, regardless of the existence of frequency offsets.
It is shown that there is almost no performance loss using the estimation method with the existence of carrier offsets, which clearly justifies the robustness of the proposed schemes.
Overall, this indicates the existence of systematic offsets in CCT and ACD values between the investigated imaging technologies in healthy volunteers and patients after pIOL implantation.
If the transmit antennas are fed through independent oscillators, the received signal at the receive antenna is affected by multiple carrier frequency offsets (MCFOs) because of the existence of independent frequency offset between each transmit antenna oscillator and the receive antenna oscillator.
However, the existence of carrier frequency offset (CFO) due to the Doppler spread and/or the instability of the local oscillators destructs the orthogonality, resulting in serious performance degradation [2 4].
With the existence of a frequency offset (Δf) in the received signal r l,n, it will take the form in equation (10) r l, n ′ = r l, n e j 2 π Δ f n t s (10).
The existence of mobility cannot offset increased inequality; for that to occur, mobility itself must be accelerating.
