Sentence examples for existence of fluid from inspiring English sources

One tendency is to equate democratic representation simply with the existence of fluid and multiple standards.

Electric resistivity is one useful physical parameter for exploring the nature of a hydrothermal system because of its great sensitivity to the existence of fluid and hydrothermal alteration.

These observations suggest the existence of fluid circulations between the forearc mantle and the hot spring hydrothermal system or the volcanic arc.

The existence of fluid in the crust has been inferred from tomographic studies (e.g., Ogawa et al. 2001; Okada et al. 2006; Wannamaker et al. 2009; Nakajima et al. 2010; Becken et al. 2011 and references therein).

Although the rate- and state-dependent friction law can account for the propagation of a slow slip without fluid (Liu and Rice 2005), it would be natural that slow slips are associated with fluid, as suggested by the existence of fluid on the plate interface (Kato et al. 2010; Kodaira et al. 2004; Shelly et al. 2006) where tremors and slow slip events are observed.

The high levels of YKL-40 in our transudates could be attributed to the existence of fluid in interstitial lung space, to the increased pressure in the pleural capillaries and to endothelial vessel damage, factors that can lead to increasing levels of YKL-40 [ 7].

Nakajima et al. (2006) investigated the major features of the complex seismic velocity structure around the Nagamachi-Rifu fault in northeastern Japan, with implications for the existence of fluid-rich regions in the mid to lower crust as indicated by low velocity and high Poisson's ratio anomalies.

Generally the existence of fluids reduces the effective stress, which enhances the occurrence of earthquakes.

They reported the reflection strength is relatively high around the source region of the deep low-frequency earthquakes and suggested the existence of fluids.

Magneto-telluric measurements demonstrated a low-resistivity zone at depths of 1 5 km in the region B2, which indicates the existence of fluids in that area (e.g., Kasaya et al. 2002; Kasaya and Oshiman 2004; Yoshimura et al. 2009).

Another relevant observation is that a region with a high Poisson ratio occurs near the tremor sources identified in this study (see Fig. 5(a)), which is interpreted as evidence for the existence of fluids.