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Discover LudwigSuggestions(4)
"exist by" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
It means that something is sustained or supported by something else. Example: The local economy exists by tourism and agriculture.
Exact(59)
The existing literature merely demonstrates that differences in access to subspecialty care exist by insurance status.
"It should exist by now".
He can only exist by defiance".
They don't really exist, by the way.
I think a teraflop machine will exist by 1993.
Instruments of indefinite pitch exist by the hundreds.
The petaflop machine will exist by the year 2000, or soon afterward.
If it ever existed, it had ceased to exist by the time I got here".
Crossick suggested the Higher Education Funding Council for England may not even exist by 2020.
"They exist by themselves, just waiting for someone to write them down.
Pretending that it doesn't exist by citing irrelevant statistics compounds the problem.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com