Exact(2)
Towards that goal, we engineered highly functional 1 cm × 1 cm cardiac tissue patches made of neonatal rat ventricular cells which after 2 weeks of culture exhibited force of contraction of 18.0 ± 1.4 mN, conduction velocity (CV) of 32.3 ± 1.8 cm/s, and sustained chronic activation when paced at rates as high as 8.7 ± 0.8 Hz.
(48) Although contraction dramatically shortened some of the cells as they lost adhesion to the PEMU (not shown), most of the cells remained adhered to the PEMU substrate but exhibited force production in the stress fiber-like structures through a significant decrease in the distances between α-actinin foci along the structures.
Similar(58)
Among the six types of wires analyzed in both activation and deactivation phases, only Morelli and Orthometric Beta Flexy wires exhibited forces different from the others.
However, this actuation configuration can exhibit force fighting problem between HA and EHA due to their different driving mechanisms and rigid coupling when they operate in the active/active mode, which may even cause damage to the control surface.
These results suggest that some phasic smooth muscles, such as rabbit bladder, do not exhibit force suppression.
These data suggest that rabbit bladder does not express significant levels of HSP20 (Fig. 2) and does not exhibit force suppression (Fig. 1).
The paradigm system of the Duffing oscillator, which exhibits forced damped nonlinear oscillations, is used to demonstrate the utility of frequency and amplitude response for optimal parameter estimation.
The registered forces exhibited similar force patterns with both types of superstructure and both types of bars for overdenture connection.
Forces measured with lignin-coated tips exhibited a force peak at 0.22 nN and the forces measured with the cellulose-coated tips exhibited a peak at 0.16 nN.
The plantar and medial plate positions exhibited superior force to yield.
There was an increase in the mass of all skeletal muscles examined and both the soleus and EDL exhibited increased force production.
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