Many engineering materials exhibit fluctuations and uncertainties on their macroscopic mechanical properties.
Overall, this index exhibits fluctuations through time in both provinces (Fig. 3), but in an opposite pattern, with rough synchronicity between peaks in the northern province and valleys in the southern one.
The results from all of them exhibit fluctuations at the beginning and end of the time history and they are natural outcomes of the ill-conditioned inverse problem.
A sensitivity analysis of indenter size reveals that small indenters with diameters less than 16 particle diameters exhibit fluctuations in powder flow stress measurements, which do not represent shear deformation.
The retrograde flow rate of actin cables also exhibits fluctuations (see Fig. 3B,D), reflecting the spatial and temporal fluctuations in the cytoplasmic actin pool which is non-uniform and changes in time.
Gene expression levels in cells exhibit fluctuations, often attributed to the relatively small particle numbers involved [ 9].
Both the tremor and cumulative amplitudes of the VLP events exhibit fluctuations at periods on the order of several weeks, superimposed on a general increase that lasts throughout the whole observation period.
Understanding how such variables are influenced by the seasonal acquisition of large fat stores is not only relevant to this Arctic bird but also to other ground-dwelling birds exhibiting fluctuations in Mb.
This corresponds with established non-equilibrium thermodynamics, in which systems driven out of equilibrium (as solid tumors and biological systems generally are) often exhibit fluctuations or phase transitions [ 35, 44].
While nuclear mRNA levels fluctuated in line with the promoter dynamics, cytoplasmic levels exhibited damped fluctuations compared to those expected when nuclear export was immediate.
