Thus, program cost models not only exhibit error, they are seriously biased.
Several factors must be considered when applying numerical methods: (1) the conditions under which the method yields a solution, (2) the accuracy of the solution, (3) whether the solution process is stable (i.e., does not exhibit error growth), and (4) the computational complexity (in the sense described above) of obtaining a solution of the desired accuracy.
Results corresponding to vertical and horizontal contour lines should exhibit error distributions with mean values of zero, as it is the case on Figures 4(a) to 4 d).
Pol α makes one mistake per 10 10 bases replicated (Kunkel et al. 1989), whereas Pol ε (operating on the leading strand) and Pol δ (operating on the lagging strand) (Karthikeyan et al. 2000; Larrea et al. 2010) exhibit error frequencies of 10−5 10−7 due to their proofreading 3′→5′ exonuclease activity (Shcherbakova et al. 2003; Fortune et al. 2005; McCulloch and Kunkel 2008; Burgers 2009).
Matrix multiplication techniques exhibit errors of the same order of magnitude.
Subjects are classified by their tendency to exhibit errors, as well as their beliefs regarding whether others will make errors.
When forecasting degradation, preliminary results summarised herein are promising, but are based on small data sets, and exhibit errors that indicate that the models do not satisfactorily reflect the underlying degradation phenomenon.
In the application of Statistical Energy Analysis "SEA" to complex assembled structures, a purely predictive model often exhibits errors.
Unfortunately, despite extensive research to improve classification accuracy, BCIs almost always exhibit errors, which are sometimes so severe that effective communication is impossible.
For pure refrigerants, classical experimental relations developed by Gungor and Winterton (GW87) are known to exhibit errors around 15% on average, and reaching more than 40% in some cases.
Historically, as reported by the Guardian's Harry Enten, the final polls often exhibit errors large enough to leave real uncertainty about whether de Blasio will be able to avoid a runoff.
