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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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exhibited by

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "exhibited by" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used when describing someone or something that is demonstrating a certain attribute or behavior. For example, "He was the picture of grace and strength exhibited by a true leader."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

60 human-written examples

A similar behavior is exhibited by other IDPs in biomineralization33.

Science & Research

Nature

Hydrogen bonding may be exhibited by any weakly acidic hydrogen.

The best-known example is exhibited by pyrrhotite (Fe1 − xS).

The Elephant Man is exhibited by a villain, Bytes, who treats him viciously.

It was a vague approximation of the form exhibited by top sprinters.

Upstairs, for the most part, was younger work, exhibited by smaller galleries.

News & Media

The New Yorker

I pray that the fortitude exhibited by the Smithsonian will spill over to other institutions.

News & Media

The New York Times

This is not to take anything away from the courage exhibited by President Obama today.

News & Media

The New Yorker

Despite the humanity and courage exhibited by the members of Exit, the film is inescapably grim.

News & Media

The New York Times

"These don't [need any]." Neither does Thumball, exhibited by Mike Burgess of Happy Secrets.

News & Media

The Guardian

Yes, the frat boy behaviour exhibited by Jamie Briggs and Peter Dutton excited the nation's commentariat.

Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "exhibited by", ensure the subject clearly demonstrates the quality or behavior being described. For instance, "The resilience exhibited by the community was inspiring."

Common error

Avoid using "exhibited by" when a more direct verb would be clearer. Instead of "The error was exhibited by the system", consider "The system displayed the error".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

86%

Authority and reliability

4.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "exhibited by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun to describe a quality, trait, or behavior that is being demonstrated or displayed. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, showing it's used to specify attributes in different contexts.

Expression frequency: Very common

Frequent in

Science

32%

News & Media

49%

Encyclopedias

5%

Less common in

Formal & Business

2%

Reference

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "exhibited by" is a grammatically sound and versatile prepositional phrase used to describe qualities or behaviors displayed by a subject. Ludwig's analysis reveals its common usage across scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. When writing, ensure the subject clearly demonstrates the attribute being described and avoid overly passive constructions. Consider alternatives like "displayed by" or ""demonstrated by"" for nuanced variations. The frequency and range of sources confirm its established place in English writing.

FAQs

How can I use "exhibited by" in a sentence?

Use "exhibited by" to describe a quality, behavior, or characteristic that is being displayed or demonstrated by someone or something. For example, "The courage "demonstrated by" the firefighters was remarkable."

What are some alternatives to "exhibited by"?

Alternatives include phrases like "displayed by", ""demonstrated by"", or "characterized by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.

Is "exhibited by" formal or informal?

"Exhibited by" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. Simpler alternatives like "shown by" may be preferred in informal settings.

How does the meaning change if I use "shown by" instead of "exhibited by"?

While both phrases indicate something is being displayed, "shown by" is less formal and often implies a more direct or obvious demonstration, while "exhibited by" suggests a more pronounced or deliberate display of a quality or characteristic.

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: