Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
exhibited by
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "exhibited by" is correct and can be used in written English.
It is typically used when describing someone or something that is demonstrating a certain attribute or behavior. For example, "He was the picture of grace and strength exhibited by a true leader."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Encyclopedias
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
A similar behavior is exhibited by other IDPs in biomineralization33.
Science & Research
Hydrogen bonding may be exhibited by any weakly acidic hydrogen.
Encyclopedias
The best-known example is exhibited by pyrrhotite (Fe1 − xS).
Encyclopedias
The Elephant Man is exhibited by a villain, Bytes, who treats him viciously.
News & Media
It was a vague approximation of the form exhibited by top sprinters.
News & Media
Upstairs, for the most part, was younger work, exhibited by smaller galleries.
News & Media
I pray that the fortitude exhibited by the Smithsonian will spill over to other institutions.
News & Media
This is not to take anything away from the courage exhibited by President Obama today.
News & Media
Despite the humanity and courage exhibited by the members of Exit, the film is inescapably grim.
News & Media
"These don't [need any]." Neither does Thumball, exhibited by Mike Burgess of Happy Secrets.
News & Media
Yes, the frat boy behaviour exhibited by Jamie Briggs and Peter Dutton excited the nation's commentariat.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "exhibited by", ensure the subject clearly demonstrates the quality or behavior being described. For instance, "The resilience exhibited by the community was inspiring."
Common error
Avoid using "exhibited by" when a more direct verb would be clearer. Instead of "The error was exhibited by the system", consider "The system displayed the error".
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "exhibited by" functions as a prepositional phrase, modifying a noun or pronoun to describe a quality, trait, or behavior that is being demonstrated or displayed. Ludwig AI confirms its correct usage, showing it's used to specify attributes in different contexts.
Frequent in
Science
32%
News & Media
49%
Encyclopedias
5%
Less common in
Formal & Business
2%
Reference
0%
Social Media
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "exhibited by" is a grammatically sound and versatile prepositional phrase used to describe qualities or behaviors displayed by a subject. Ludwig's analysis reveals its common usage across scientific, news, and encyclopedic contexts, indicating a neutral to formal register. When writing, ensure the subject clearly demonstrates the attribute being described and avoid overly passive constructions. Consider alternatives like "displayed by" or ""demonstrated by"" for nuanced variations. The frequency and range of sources confirm its established place in English writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
displayed by
Replaces "exhibited" with "displayed", focusing on the visual aspect of showing something.
demonstrated by
Substitutes "exhibited" with "demonstrated", highlighting the act of proving or showing something clearly.
shown by
Uses "shown" as a simpler alternative to "exhibited", indicating something made visible or apparent.
characterized by
Emphasizes the distinctive traits or features that define something, rather than the act of showing.
marked by
Indicates that something is noticeably present or distinguished by a particular feature.
revealed by
Suggests that something previously hidden is now being made known or visible.
expressed by
Focuses on the outward communication or manifestation of an inner quality or feeling.
portrayed by
Implies a representation or depiction of something, often in art or performance.
presented by
Highlights the act of formally introducing or showcasing something to an audience.
illustrated by
Indicates that something is clarified or explained through examples or visual aids.
FAQs
How can I use "exhibited by" in a sentence?
Use "exhibited by" to describe a quality, behavior, or characteristic that is being displayed or demonstrated by someone or something. For example, "The courage "demonstrated by" the firefighters was remarkable."
What are some alternatives to "exhibited by"?
Alternatives include phrases like "displayed by", ""demonstrated by"", or "characterized by", depending on the specific nuance you want to convey.
Is "exhibited by" formal or informal?
"Exhibited by" is generally considered a neutral to formal phrase suitable for academic, professional, and news contexts. Simpler alternatives like "shown by" may be preferred in informal settings.
How does the meaning change if I use "shown by" instead of "exhibited by"?
While both phrases indicate something is being displayed, "shown by" is less formal and often implies a more direct or obvious demonstration, while "exhibited by" suggests a more pronounced or deliberate display of a quality or characteristic.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
86%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested