The explanation for this approach is that strain-specific QTL may exhibit conditional neutrality [ sensu (Mackay 2001], in which they affect phenotypes in one strain treatment but have no effect in the other.
Urea is an alternative N source since growth with urea exhibits proton neutrality without significant pH changes [38-40] [38-40]
Interestingly, though, if these estimates are correct, then the signal of population growth exhibited in the neutrality tests may reflect a more recent expansion rather than the original expansion of Southern and Northern groups, which should be older.
This support often extends to the highest levels of religious communities, which may be more responsive to child rights organizations that exhibit political and religious neutrality.
As a result, we chose not to report as departing from neutrality loci exhibiting a very high value of Z and a high diversity, as for these an artefact due to high mutation rate seems likely (see below how sensitivity of Z in the [ D, Z] test could be addressed).
Temporal changes in sampling pattern could be particularly problematic given the well accepted fact that the influenza virus population is subject to strong selection and the influenza data set used here has previously been shown to exhibit evidence for non-neutrality [ 40].
Although these peaks are lower than those associated with Omy2 and Omy7, they also exhibit a negative departure from neutrality in the Sashin Creek migrants and a neutral distribution in the Sashin Creek residents, suggesting there are loci on these chromosomes that also contribute to the genetic differentiation between migrants and residents.
The two gene sets exhibited marked differences in their neutrality indexes (Table 1).
The FSHB gene sequence has only two major variants worldwide (carried by up to 96.6% of each population sample) and exhibits a significant deviation from neutrality suggesting a possible effect of balancing selection (Grigorova et al., 2007).
More than 20% of causal variants exhibited patterns of emergence inconsistent with neutrality.
The as-fabricated GFET exhibited a shift of the charge neutrality point (also referred to as the Dirac point V D) to 26.4 V, owing to the hole doping by polymer residues from EBL process [4, 5].
