Within the coupled system, the dynamics of a subsystem such as the CNS can be very different from those that the subsystem exhibits in isolation.
Like real cells, AP models exhibit different behaviour in isolation, compared to a setting when they are coupled together in tissue, and many of the clinically used biomarkers can be observed only at the tissue level.
What is worse, ancient Egyptian exhibits are presented in isolation from the African continent - essentially, they are de-Africanised.
Centuries of data show that prisoners, war detainees and hostages exhibit deep psychological problems in isolation, including anxiety, hypersensitivity, disturbed thoughts, impulsiveness, cognitive lapses, paranoia, psychosis and suicide.
SAS-5CC displayed a double-minimum spectrum characteristic of α-helical coiled coils, and exhibited moderate thermal stability in isolation (apparent melting transition temperature, Tm ∼ 37°C, Figure 1E).
It was also hypothesized that patients that have UKOA in isolation will exhibit greater biomechanical symmetry in the hip joint in comparison to those with UKOA and LBP.
In order to disentangle the hydrodynamic from the intracellular contributions to flagellar synchronization we conducted a series of experiments in which two physically separated flagellated cells, which exhibit distinct intrinsic beating frequencies in isolation, are coupled solely and directly through the surrounding fluid.
While significant associations were found between these routinely used tests of coagulation and clinical bleeding, it should be noted that none of the tests exhibited optimal sensitivity and specificity in isolation to predict bleeding.
These genetic circuits can exhibit bistable or oscillatory behavior when in isolation.
