Since the effect of the Rb1ΔL mutation is exerted after only a few cell divisions, we interpret this phenotype to be caused by a defect in negative growth control rather than genome instability, which can also result from expression of the Rb1ΔL allele [28], [29].
The test expanders were connected to the supports of an Instron 4467 (Instron Corp., USA) mechanical testing machine equipped with a 500 N load cell, and the compression force exerted after each activation was measured.
At this stage the protective mechanism is unknown, but it is exerted after wasp oviposition and is detectable as differential survival during the pupa-to-adult transition.
This is in clear contrast to the effects exerted after the engulfment of dead bacteria, which only partially reduced caspase-3 activation (55.4%±11.6 of control value) in response to STS.
The change of data registration exerted after 2004, led us to limit our survey to earlier years.
While that has resulted in a record number of nationalist MPs at Westminster, it remains unclear how much influence they will be able to exert after Cameron's Tories won a shock majority government.
In principle, the elastic response (E(L) in Eq. 1) should be determined by measuring the force exerted right after an instantaneous step.
As a positive control drug, diazepam exerted anxiolytic effects after a single dose (2 mg/kg, p.o).
Hoffman doesn't parody Tolstoy's religious and pedagogical beliefs, which, after all, exerted a major influence on Gandhi and Martin Luther King, Jr., yet the movie implicitly suggests that exalted, self-denying spirituality, however noble, is less powerful as a guide to living than everyday love.
He exerted a wide influence after publishing under several names in the short-lived journal Orpheu (founded 1915); in 1935 he furthered his influence with a letter in which he explained his poetics to the poet Adolfo Casais Monteiro, a member of the Presença ("Presence") group of writers (its name derived from the literary magazine Presença, founded in 1927).
