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BMPs exert short latency, tropic effects on local cytoskeletal dynamics, causing reorientation of cells or parts of cells, such as growth cones, as well as classical, long-term trophic effects stimulating growth and differentiation.
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The hypothesis of this study was that early treatment with MSCs in a murine model of acid-induced lung injury might exert short- and long-term beneficial effects by modulation of the inflammatory response and that lack of PTX3 in MSCs might reduce their efficacy.
Both iridophores and xanthophores exert short-range and long-range interactions with melanophores.
This interference must be the result of medium- and long-term effects because the components of the extract able to exert short-term effects as well, such as nucleosides and nucleotides [ 13], are no longer present in the isolated perfused liver.
Thus, E2 and G1 exert similar, short latency effects on neuronal excitability.
The answer is that, while the supply overhang may exert some short-term downward pressure, the long-term trend remains inexorably upwards.
In fact, moderate levels of exercise can even exert small short-time benefits of pain relief among those with osteoarthritis [38].
Because daily variations in PM concentrations have been shown to exert a short-term effect on blood markers of inflammation (Seaton et al. 1999), we included the centrally measured PM10 concentration in a separate analysis.
Large volcanic eruptions during this period, such as Mount Pinatubo in 1991, have exerted a short-term cooling influence.
The government is conducting research into what controls should be exerted over short-term lenders, which is expected to run far into next year.
BDE-47 exerts similar short-term effects on hNPCs (Gassmann K, Krause G, Dingemans M, Schreiber T, Abel J, Bergman A, et al., unpublished observations).
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com