Second, imitation and innovation exert distinct functions at different periods and for different industries.
Although first evidence links these gender-specific effects of stress to stress-induced changes in cortisol, whether elevated cortisol is indeed sufficient to boost risk-taking, whether a potential cortisol effect depends on simultaneous noradrenergic activation, and whether cortisol and noradrenergic activation exert distinct effects on risk-taking in men and women is unknown.
There is evidence that attachment and entry/replication processes exert distinct effects on DC activation.
In addition, Wnt/β-catenin signaling may exert distinct functions in a dose dependent manner.
However, Wnt gene family members often exert distinct functions in a particular tissue of the same stage.
Other viper venom serine proteases have been shown to exert distinct biological effects, and our preliminary functional characterization of rhinocerase suggest it to be multifunctional.
CRF1 and CRF2 receptors are differentially expressed and exert distinct function in human and murine hair follicle pigmentary units [6], [8], [30], [31].
We think that NaV1.8 and NaV1.9 exert distinct regulations on inflammatory pain and even the same pain modulator might play different roles in a variety of pain conditions.
These different states represent different biochemical configurations of tumor microenvironment, that might exert distinct selective pressures on cells during tumor evolution.
It is noteworthy that olfactory enrichment and deprivation do not act on newborn cells simply as opposite paradigms, but exert distinct regulatory effects on specific neurotransmitter systems.
For the latter, depending on nutritional state, glucocorticoids exert distinct effects on lipid metabolism, increasing lipogenesis in the fed state [14], [15] and increasing lipolysis in the fasted state [16], [17], [18].
