These observations led to the suggestion that the differentiation of hypoxic cells in cervical carcinomas exerts collateral control on gene expression whereby the expression of hypoxia-inducible proteins like MT and VEGF-A is suppressed [ 45, 46].
Treatment against P. falciparum exerts substantial collateral pressure against sympatric P. vivax, jeopardizing future use of mefloquine against P. vivax.
Purpose: The driving force for blood flow through a high-grade stenosis in the internal carotid artery can be expressed as the pressure gradient over the stenosis itself, which, however, might be reduced by the back pressure exerted by distal collateral vessels.
TGF-β receptors can exert their effect through collateral signalling via mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) proteins [ 39].
The idea of modulation of sensory processing exerted by internal collaterals of motor signals is well known (Sperry, 1950; Von Holst and Mittelstaedt, 1950).
The same unmasking mechanism could also be responsible for the increase in the RF area and RF scatter observed outside the LPZ, where neighboring geniculo-striate axon collateral arbors could exert some inhibition in the intracortical connections before retinal lesioning.
In an existing network, an individual who quits smoking exerts an effect on network ties, causing collateral or even cascading smoking cessation across multiple degrees of separation and potentially producing a cumulative impact greater than that would be predicted by efficacy rates alone.
Accumulating evidence suggests that diabetes may exert a deleterious effect on several components necessary for collateral development, including pro-angiogenic growth factors, endothelial function, redox state of the coronary circulation, intracellular signaling, leukocytes and bone marrow-derived progenitor cells [ 6].
They have assailed and violated the sensibilities and bodies of victims who are collateral in the government's failed experiment to exert control via a bogus claim of religious or social decency.
(131) Endocannabinoids also exert a tonic suppression of synaptic responses evoked upon stimulation of Schaffer collaterals in the hippocampus.
