Exemplar matrices for small values of n and m are given in Table 1.
To clarify the "paradigm" concept, Kuhn introduced "disciplinary matrix" and "exemplar" terms in the enlarged and revised edition of his book in 1970.
Other approaches based on statistical approaches have been proposed; Jian et al. [15] used canonical correlation analysis for the VC, and Takashima et al. [16] proposed a VC technique using exemplar-based non-negative matrix factorization (NMF).
For a motif, this information includes a logo of the motif, the matrix and all exemplar sites genome-wide.
Besides the obvious differences in the models used by the two methods, there are two major differences: (1) We use sequential evaluation of the weights to ensure smooth temporal evolution while in the exemplar-based method, the activation matrix is evaluated as a batch.
The fact that we see a negative effect of the transform already for clean speech suggests that the transformation matrix learned from the exemplar dictionary does not generalize well to the continuous speech data.
Following analysis, the data were organised and presented using a conceptually clustered matrix [ 79], with exemplar quotes drawn from both the interviews and open ended survey questions provided in tables to illustrate each of the themes.
In this paper, exemplar-based spectral conversion using nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) is applied to a voice with an articulation disorder.
In a similar vein, 29-frame noise exemplars were selected that were reduced to 135-D features using the same transformation matrix as for the speech exemplars.
The LDA transformation matrix was learned using the exemplar dictionary (cf., section 2).
