Kenichi Watanabe, the chief executive and architect of Nomura's takeover of Lehman Brothers' Asian and European operations, resigned to take responsibility for the scandal, together with Takumi Shibata, the chief operating officer.
It has also exacerbated, somewhat unfairly, Mr Clegg's reputation for impotence.The allegations against Lord Rennard, the Lib Dems' former chief executive and architect of the party's recent rise, long predate Mr Clegg's leadership.
Montgomery Ward was probably the first store in the United States to do so (1934), hiring design educator Ann Swainson to be their first woman executive and architect Dave Chapman to be the head of product planning.
He made a significant promise to Ian Chapman, the Collins chief executive and architect of its fortunes, in the presence of Lord Goodman, representing Murdoch, and of Sir Charles Troughton, deputy chairman of Collins.
"While people are talking about an oil glut," says Armand Hammer (left), chairman, chief executive and architect of Los Angeles' giant Occidental Petroleum Corp., "I think we are headed for a great shortage of oil, and when that happens, I think the price of oil is going to soar".
The executive producer and architect of "Star Trek" is Gene Roddenberry, former Los Angeles policeman, who served his apprenticeship as one of the medium's foremost writers.
Relations between Mr Li and Netcom have deteriorated since Edward Tian, Netcom's chief executive and the architect of the collaboration, left earlier this year.
Mr. Roseman argued that the bets could sour and wanted Jon S. Corzine, the firm's chief executive and the architect of the bond plan, to seek approval from the board if he wanted to expand the bets.
Sergio Marchionne, the Fiat chief executive and the architect of a financial turnaround at the carmaker, decided to give the tractor to the Vatican and handed the pope the keys on Wednesday.
"There is no question that American and United want to form a Big Two," said Michael E. Levine, a former airline executive and an architect of deregulation who now teaches at Harvard Law School.
