Sentence examples for execution and observation from inspiring English sources

Both for the execution and observation conditions sources were identified to the dorsal motor areas comprising both primary and pre-motor cortex.

Mirror neurons discharge during both execution and observation of an action [14], [15].

This was done separately for the three block/conditions (joint action, execution and observation) using unsmoothed normalized data.

Our findings strongly support the evolutionary hypothesis that fronto-parietal systems matching action execution and observation were co-opted for language, a process known as exaptation.

Consequently, we could identify the common voxels for both execution and observation in order to map the pMNS of our participants.

We then identified areas where the activity in joint actions exceeded that during the sum of solo execution and observation given that engaging in joint action additionally requires partners to integrate solo execution and observation (if integration >0 then joint action  =  observation + execution + integration)> observation + execution).

This is similar to the neuronal "resonance" responses reported for the motor system (Buccino et al. 2001; Gazzola and Keysers 2009; Mukamel et al. 2010), and the emotional system (Corradi-Dell'Acqua et al. 2011; Singer et al. 2004), where similar areas in the brain were shown to activate during action observation and execution, and emotion observation and perception, respectively.

The aim of this review is to present basic research on cognitive and neural processes implicated in the execution, expression, and observation of dance, and to bring into relief contemporary issues and open research questions.

Also, an open-source software platform with a user-friendly GUI is provided to facilitate the experimental execution and data observation.

We found that neither modality of motor imagery elicits activation of the primary motor cortex and that each of the two modalities involves activation of the premotor area which is also activated during action execution and action observation conditions, as well as of the supplementary motor area.

We defined shared circuits as voxels recruited both during the execution and the observation of gestures.