The claim to exclusive representation is not an empirical one; it is always distinctly moral.
For years, it had exclusive representation of the Mangusta and Leopard lines of sleek Italian-built motor yachts.
Conservative groups have also brought several cases asking the courts to rule that the basic notion of exclusive representation – enshrined in the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 – violates employees' first amendment rights under the notion that exclusive representation forces many workers to be represented by unions they might disagree with.
A dual agent can represent the buyer and the seller, but both parties must consent to the arrangement and acknowledge that they are giving up the benefits of exclusive representation.
Ms. Beldini, too, was in the real estate business — her second job was as a broker — and, at a separate meeting, Mr. Dwek can be heard enticing her with the exclusive representation of his condos.
In February, however, in a Massachusetts case involving child-care workers paid by the state, former supreme court Justice David Souter, sitting on a three-judge panel in the first circuit court of appeals and writing for the majority, upheld exclusive representation, finding no violation of workers' first amendment rights.
In addition to banning exclusive representation clauses, GOP legislators like State Sen. Pat Colbeck (R-Canton) are also looking into measures that would force employees to reauthorize their unions as collective bargaining agents during contract renegotiation periods, according to the paper.
Exclusive representation means that a union chosen by the majority of workers at a place of employment is recognized by the state as the sole representative of those employees.
The exclusive representation of Rab9 proteins by choanoflagellate Monosiga brevicolis and multicellular animals indicated that this subfamily branched from Rab7 near the divergence of choanoflagellate and metazoan lineages.
Because the renal transcriptome of the congenic strain may not be the exclusive representation of the downstream effectors regulated by Adamts16, but may rather represent the net effect of the introgressed congenic segment, we compared the results of our study to the 'biological signature' obtained by knock-down of Adamts16.
