Sentence examples for exclusionary effect from inspiring English sources

Proof that a profit-maximizing firm took predatory action should suffice to demonstrate the threat of substantial exclusionary effect; to hold otherwise would be to ascribe irrational behavior to the defendant.

The same conclusion as to exclusionary effect can be drawn with respect to Microsoft's agreements with AT&T WorldNet, Prodigy and CompuServe, since those contract terms were almost identical to the ones contained in AOL's March 1996 agreement.

The price-cost test is applied not as another piece of evidence tending to show exclusionary effect, but as a necessary element for a plaintiff to have a claim at all.

Employers who believe they have a legitimate interest in knowing the availability of their applicants prior to selection must consider procedures which would serve this interest and which would have a lesser exclusionary effect on persons whose religious practices need accommodation.

Where employers have instituted employment tests and qualifications with an exclusionary effect on minority applicants, such requirements must be 'shown to bear a demonstrable relationship to successful performance of the jobs' for which they were used, Griggs v. Duke Power Co., 401 U.S. 424, 431, 91 S.Ct.

Other important initiatives included an increase in the minimum wage, and the introduction of policies against racism and the exclusionary effects of poverty.

Google, which is conducting its own inquiry into the exclusionary effects of unconscious bias in computer science (CS) and STEM education, has now awarded Reich and his colleagues with a new research grant to help expand such inquiries.

In different situations they may express a genuine aspiration to an inclusive participation or themselves act as forms of occupation and control of the urban spaces with exclusionary effects in relation to other actors or other practices.

And in contrast to the 19th-century populist politics of enfranchisement, today's populism has exclusionary effects.

There has been tremendous interest in developing in silico models for predicting nucleosome distributions based on DNA sequence composition and nucleosome binding preferences and the exclusionary effects of stiff DNA sequences that resist bending, such as poly dA-dT) tracts.

However, on 1 October in Tokyo and Okinawa the organised crime exclusionary ordinances went into effect, thus making every single local government have on the books new laws that criminalise paying off the yakuza or using them to conduct business.