Exact(4)
Fourteen of the stands had grapevines removed manually, approximately during the stem exclusion stage of development.
Regeneration of harvested or otherwise severely disturbed forest stands typically occurs in four stages: (1) stand initiation and regeneration stage, (2) thinning or stem exclusion stage, (3) transition or understory regeneration stage, and (4) steady-state or old-growth stage.
During early stand development, ranging from ages 5 to 17, grapevine density was strongly related to slope position, but as stands developed through the stem exclusion stage, aspect emerged as a stronger factor influencing grapevine density.
Observed dbh-height and crown allometries, as well as stand attributes, suggest that trees respond to denser packing in the intermediate development stage (stem exclusion stage) by increased investments in height growth, presumably because of strong resource competition, particularly for light.
Similar(56)
Details of the screening and exclusion stages are detailed in figure 1.
One early- successional treatment (Douglas-fir plantation) planted Douglas-fir and was followed by a brushing to reduce hardwood competition to move quickly to the conifer stem-exclusion stage; the other (Early-seral plantation) favored natural sprouting and regeneration of hardwood shrubs and trees and planted scattered knobcone pines (Pinus attenuata Lemmon) and Douglas-fir.
Table 3 illustrates the reasons for exclusion in stage two after meeting CPW content criteria in stage one.
So we've tried to create this form of extreme social exclusion on stage.
Exclusion of stage IV patients from the analysis yielded larger estimated HRs.
5 A sensitivity analysis was implemented by eliminating stage-advanced patients enrolled through proxies and recalculating survival time from the completion of the first questionnaire to a predefined event, in order to determine whether associations might vary with the exclusion of stage-advanced cancer.
To test if CED-4 accumulation correlates with apoptosis, we employed SIR-2.1 nuclear exclusion as early-stage, mitochondrial fragmentation as mid-stage and chromosome condensation as late-stage cytological markers for apoptosis progression.
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