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The use of other large animals or small animals resulted in exclusion of the study.
The focus of instrumental resin analysis for archaeological research is often centered on the hafting of composite tools [7, 8], which although extremely important, has been criticised for being too dominant, leading to the exclusion of the study of other functions of such resins [9].
The effect of continuous control of P cuff to reduce the incidence of VAP remained significant in exclusion sensitivity analysis, with a lower effect after exclusion of the study of Nseir and colleagues (HR 0.58; 95 % CI 0.37 0.92, p = 0.019).
Absent reporting of infection that was in any way ambiguous led to exclusion of the study.
The inclusion and exclusion of the study population are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1 summarise the inclusion and exclusion of the study participants.
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Fig. 1 Identification, inclusion, and exclusion of the studies.
As the exclusion of the studies dramatically reduces our sample, it would not be possible to conduct multivariate meta-analysis for all fourteen proxy variables.
The flow chart describing the inclusion and exclusion of the studies is shown in Fig. 1, and the characteristics of the included studies are listed in Table 1.
Further sensitivity analysis was performed by excluding low-quality studies and extremes (exclusion of the studies with the largest and smallest RR estimators and exclusion of the studies with the largest and smallest weights) to verify that either the quality of the studies or one particular study did not have an excessive influence on the pooled estimate.
After exclusion of these, the study sample consisted of 4581 children.
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