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After exclusion from analysis of two patients for protocol violation, no (0%) patients in the interventional-group and five (21%) patients in the reference-group had a SpO2 below 80% (p = 0.050).
Once enrolled, principle reasons for exclusion from analysis included detection of Hepatitis B surface antigen (106/280, 38%) and antibodies against Hepatitis C (95, 34%).
The selection and exclusion from analysis of such genes (with methods presented in [19], [24]) were able to elevate the Sensitivity level in optimal variants in Figure 1 to the near 1 value (not shown) and should be considered in the course of any analysis.
Unknown diabetes status caused exclusion from analysis.
Exclusion from analysis of these patients strengthens the effect.
For instance, a drop out at 16 months implied exclusion from analysis from 12 months onwards.
Similar(33)
The influence of exclusions from analysis on estimated treatment benefits should be routinely assessed in stratified analyses.
Exclusions from analysis were mainly of patients whose recorded survival was zero (10.8%) or whose cancer of the oesophagus was not their first primary malignancy (3.6%).
Exclusions from analysis for zero survival are thus unlikely to have had any substantial impact on socioeconomic gradients in survival, or on trends in the gradient.
(4) Incomplete outcome data (possible attrition bias due to the amount, nature and handling of incomplete outcome data) For each outcome or class of outcomes we will describe the completeness of data and exclusions from analysis in each included trial.
low risk of bias (e.g. no missing outcome data; missing outcome data balanced across groups); high risk of bias (e.g. numbers or reasons for missing data imbalanced across groups; 'as treated' analysis done with substantial departure of intervention received from that assigned at randomisation); unclear risk of bias (insufficient information about missing data or exclusions from analysis).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com